Both 4G and 5G cellular networks have become enabling technologies for UAV operations. They complement traditional radio links by providing broad geographical availability, mobility support, and the ability to transport telemetry and sensor data. However, as these networks expand in coverage and complexity, ensuring communications continuity becomes an increasingly relevant challenge.
In Beyond Visual Line of Sight (BVLOS) missions, the aircraft operates beyond the pilot's visual range. In these scenarios, UAVs may fly over large areas with limited or no network coverage. The degradation or loss of supervision and data transmission links therefore represents an operational risk that must be mitigated through resilient communications architectures.
